ostinaビジネス英文ジムTOEIC® Listening & Reading Test対策 リーディング模試

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リーディング模試 第10回

TOEIC® Listening & Reading Test の Part 5〜7 に準じた形式の100問(制限時間の目安は75分)です。「採点する」を押すと正誤と解説が出ます。

Part 5 短文穴埋め問題(101–130)
空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びます。
101.
The board has the proposal to open a branch in Osaka.
正解 B has の後ろは過去分詞。has approved で現在完了です。
102.
Mr. Ota will take over the project Ms. Lin leaves for her new post.
正解 C 後ろが節(Ms. Lin leaves …)なので接続詞の when。during と because of は名詞が続きます。
103.
The tablets are sold in packs of ten.
正解 A sold only in packs of ten で「10個入りのパックでのみ販売」。
104.
The restaurant's new menu offers a of vegetarian options.
正解 D a variety of 〜 で「さまざまな〜」。a の後ろは名詞です。
105.
Please remember to your badge at all times while in the facility.
正解 D remember to の後ろは動詞の原形 wear です。
106.
The firm's goal is to expand into overseas markets.
正解 B 名詞 goal を修飾する形容詞 main(主な)が入ります。
107.
Ms. Yu was by the quality of the candidates' proposals.
正解 C 人が主語で「驚いた」を表す過去分詞 surprised が入ります。
108.
All new hires must complete the training program their first month.
正解 A 期間を表す名詞句の前には前置詞 during を使います。while は節を導きます。
109.
The software automatically files to the cloud every night.
正解 B 主語が単数で、習慣を表す現在形なので backs up です。
110.
A refund will be issued the returned item is inspected.
正解 A 後ろが節なので接続詞の once(〜したらすぐに)が入ります。
111.
The hotel's location is convenient for business travelers.
正解 D 形容詞 convenient を修飾する副詞 especially(特に)が入ります。
112.
Mr. Reyes asked for an statement of his travel expenses.
正解 C 名詞 statement を修飾する過去分詞 itemized(項目別の)が入ります。
113.
The company its employees with a free lunch every Friday.
正解 B 主語が単数(The company)の述語動詞なので provides です。
114.
We hope to hear from you possible.
正解 A as soon as possible で「できるだけ早く」。
115.
Several of the staff members interested in joining the committee.
正解 D Several of 〜 は複数扱いなので are です。
116.
The documents are stored in a cabinet is locked at night.
正解 C cabinet を先行詞とし、後ろに動詞が続く主格の関係代名詞 that が入ります。
117.
The consultant recommended that the firm its pricing structure.
正解 C recommend that +主語+動詞の原形(仮定法現在)なので revise です。
118.
Orders before noon will be shipped the same day.
正解 D Orders を後ろから修飾する過去分詞 received(受け付けられた)が入ります。
119.
The train was crowded that many passengers had to stand.
正解 A so +形容詞+ that で「とても〜なので…」。
120.
This discount cannot be combined any other offer.
正解 B combine A with B で「A を B と組み合わせる」。
121.
After the merger, the two departments will into one.
正解 D will の後ろは動詞の原形 combine です。
122.
The CEO expressed her to all staff for their hard work.
正解 B her の後ろは名詞。gratitude(感謝)が入ります。
123.
The parking garage is open to the public weekdays only.
正解 C 曜日に関わる語には on を使います。on weekdays で「平日に」。
124.
Ms. Tran is to manage the new regional office.
正解 A be likely to +原形で「〜しそうだ」。
125.
We cannot the exact date of delivery at this time.
正解 A 助動詞 cannot の後ろは動詞の原形 guarantee(保証する)です。
126.
The team leader, the members respect greatly, will retire this year.
正解 D respect の目的語に当たる関係代名詞 whom が入ります。
127.
The new regulations apply all employees, regardless of position.
正解 B apply to 〜 で「〜に適用される」。
128.
Because of the high demand, the product is out of stock.
正解 C is と out of stock の間に入る副詞 currently(現在)が適切です。
129.
Mr. Mori is for the department's annual budget.
正解 B be accountable for 〜 で「〜に責任を負う」。
130.
The company's earnings were than analysts had predicted.
正解 A than があるので比較級 higher が入ります。
Part 6 長文穴埋め問題(131–146)
文書の空所(番号つき)に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びます。文を選ぶ設問もあります。
Questions 131–134
Letter

Seaside Inn
Guest Relations

Dear Mr. Rossi,

Thank you for contacting us about your recent stay at Seaside Inn. We were sorry to hear that your room (131) cleaned properly. (132) We have spoken with the housekeeping team about this.

To show our regret, we would like to offer you a complimentary night during your next stay, (133) to availability. Please call our reservations office and mention the code SORRY15 when booking. We hope to have the chance to (134) you again.

Sincerely,
Guest Relations

131.
空所 (131) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 C 主語 your room は単数で過去の出来事なので受動態 was not cleaned です。
132.
空所 (132) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 D 直後の「清掃担当と話をしました」につながる、意見への感謝や重視を述べる文です。
133.
空所 (133) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 A subject to availability で「空室状況によります」。
134.
空所 (134) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 D the chance to の後ろは動詞の原形 welcome(迎える)です。
Questions 135–138
Article

Survey: Remote Work Is Here to Stay

A survey of 500 companies released Tuesday shows that remote work has (135) part of normal business operations. More than 70 percent of the companies surveyed allow employees to work from home at least one day a week. (136) The report found that remote workers are as productive as office workers, and they are (137) to stay with their employers longer.

However, some managers worry that remote work (138) team spirit.

135.
空所 (135) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 B has の後ろは過去分詞。become は過去分詞も become です。
136.
空所 (136) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 C 直後の報告書の内容(生産性・定着率)に先立ち、在宅勤務の効果を述べる文が自然です。
137.
空所 (137) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 A be likely to +原形で「〜しそうだ」。
138.
空所 (138) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 C worry that に続く節の述語動詞が必要。「〜を弱めるかもしれない」と懸念を表す may weaken です。
Questions 139–142
Advertisement

Midwest Furniture — Anniversary Sale!

For one week only, enjoy savings of up to 40 percent (139) sofas, dining sets, and bedroom furniture. (140) Every customer who spends more than $500 will receive free delivery.

(141), our design consultants will be on hand to help you choose pieces that match your home. Don't miss this chance to (142) your living space for less.

139.
空所 (139) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 D savings on 〜 で「〜の割引」。
140.
空所 (140) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 B 直後の「500ドル超で配送無料」につながる、配送に関する特典を述べる文です。
141.
空所 (141) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 A 特典に加えてサービスを紹介する流れなので In addition です。
142.
空所 (142) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 D chance to の後ろは動詞の原形。upgrade your living space で「住空間を向上させる」。
Questions 143–146
Memo

MEMO
To: All Department Managers
From: Human Resources
Subject: New employee orientation

Starting in March, new employee orientation will be (143) on the second Monday of each month instead of every Monday. (144) The change is intended to give HR staff more time to prepare materials.

Managers are asked to (145) that new employees are notified of the date at least one week before they start. Any new employee who misses the orientation will have to wait until the (146) session.

143.
空所 (143) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 C will be の後ろの受動態。held(開催される)が入ります。
144.
空所 (144) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 B 直後の「この変更は準備時間を確保するため」につながる、不便をかける可能性への配慮を述べる文です。
145.
空所 (145) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 A be asked to の後ろは動詞の原形。ensure that 〜 で「必ず〜するようにする」。
146.
空所 (146) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 B until the next session で「次回の回まで」。next が入ります。
Part 7 読解問題(147–200)
文書を読み、設問に答えます。複数の文書を読む設問では、文書をまたいで情報を結び付けます。
Questions 147–148
Notice

Lakeview Apartments — Water Shutoff

Water service will be shut off on Tuesday, September 3, from 9:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. so that crews can repair the main pipe. Please fill containers in advance. A restroom will be available in the lobby.

After service resumes, the water may look cloudy for about an hour. Run the cold tap for a few minutes until it is clear.

147.
Why will the water be shut off?
正解 D 主要な水道管の修理のためです。
148.
What are residents advised to do after service resumes?
正解 C 水が濁って見えることがあるため、水が澄むまで冷水を数分流すよう勧めています。
Questions 149–150
Email

From: Sandra Cho
To: Mr. Ellis
Subject: Revised project schedule

Dear Mr. Ellis,

I have attached the revised project schedule. The main change is that the testing phase will now begin on July 8 instead of July 1, because the supplier will deliver the equipment a week late. All other deadlines remain unchanged, so the project will still finish on August 30.

Please let me know if you have any concerns.

Best regards,
Sandra Cho

149.
What is the main change in the schedule?
正解 B 機器の納品が1週間遅れるため、試験段階の開始が7月8日に遅れます。
150.
What remains unchanged?
正解 A ほかの期限は変わらず、完了は8月30日のままです。
Questions 151–152
Advertisement

Summit Language Café — Conversation Nights

Practice English, Spanish, or Japanese with friendly native speakers. Every Monday at 7:00 P.M. at 18 Park Street.

Free for members. Non-members pay $5, which includes coffee or tea. No sign-up required.

151.
How much do non-members pay?
正解 C 非会員は5ドルで、コーヒーか紅茶が付きます。
152.
What is indicated about the event?
正解 D 事前の申込みは不要と書かれています。
Questions 153–154
Text-message chain

Isabel Ruiz [5:50 P.M.]: Did you see the email from the client?
Noah Kim [5:52 P.M.]: Not yet. What does it say?
Isabel Ruiz [5:53 P.M.]: They want to add two more reports to the contract.
Noah Kim [5:54 P.M.]: That's a lot of extra work.
Isabel Ruiz [5:55 P.M.]: I'll ask for an additional fee.
Noah Kim [5:56 P.M.]: Good idea. I'll draft an estimate tonight.

153.
What does the client want?
正解 C 契約に追加で2件の報告書を加えたいと言っています。
154.
What will Mr. Kim do tonight?
正解 D 今夜、見積もりの下書きを作ると述べています。
Questions 155–157
Article

Hartley Foods Recalls Granola Bars

Hartley Foods announced a voluntary recall of its Oat Crunch granola bars with expiration dates between January 10 and February 5. The company said the bars may contain traces of peanuts that are not listed on the label. No illnesses have been reported.

Customers who bought the affected product can return it to the store where it was purchased for a full refund. Questions may be directed to the company's hotline at 555-0123. The affected bars were sold nationwide.

155.
Why is Hartley Foods recalling the product?
正解 B 表示にないピーナッツが微量に含まれるおそれがあるためです。
156.
What should customers do?
正解 A 購入した店に返品すれば全額返金されます。
157.
What is indicated about illnesses?
正解 B 健康被害は報告されていません。
Questions 158–160
Web page

Study Room Reservations — Westfield Library

Study rooms seat four to six people and are free for library card holders. Each person may reserve a room for up to two hours per day. Reservations can be made up to seven days in advance.

A reservation will be released if the group does not arrive within 15 minutes. Food is not allowed in the study rooms. The large room is reserved for groups of at least three people.

158.
Who may use the study rooms?
正解 C 図書館カードを持つ人は無料で使えます。
159.
What happens if a group does not arrive within 15 minutes?
正解 A 15分以内に来ないと予約は取り消されます。
160.
What is NOT allowed in the study rooms?
正解 D 室内への食べ物の持ち込みは禁止です。
Questions 161–163
Letter

Hartwell Interiors
200 Main Street

Dear Ms. Taylor,

I am writing to confirm your appointment with our design consultant. [1] Your meeting is scheduled for Thursday, April 11, at 2:00 P.M. at our downtown showroom. [2] It would help to have approximate measurements of the room. [3] Please also bring photos of the room you plan to redecorate. [4] If you need to reschedule, please call at least one day in advance.

Sincerely,
Maria Lopez
Customer Service

161.
What is the purpose of the letter?
正解 C デザイナーとの面談の予約確認の手紙です。
162.
In which of the positions marked [1], [2], [3], and [4] does the following sentence best belong? "Those photos will help our consultant suggest suitable styles."
正解 D Those photos は直前の「部屋の写真を持参してください」を受けるので、その文の直後の [4] が最適です。
163.
What is Ms. Taylor asked to bring?
正解 A 模様替えをする部屋の写真を持参するよう求められています。
Questions 164–167
Article

Seaport Marathon Draws Record Entries

More than 8,000 runners have registered for this year's Seaport Marathon, up from 5,500 last year. Organizers attribute the increase to a new, flatter course along the waterfront and to a charity program that has raised $320,000.

Roads along the course will be closed from 6:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. on Sunday. Residents can find detour maps on the city's Web site. Organizers still need volunteers for the water stations. The winner will receive $2,000.

First-time runners may take part in the 5K fun run, which will start at 7:00 A.M. on the same morning.

164.
According to organizers, why did the number of entries increase?
正解 B 水辺の平坦な新コースと、チャリティー企画が増加の要因だとされています。
165.
What will happen on Sunday?
正解 D コース沿いの道路が午前6時から午後1時まで閉鎖されます。
166.
What do organizers still need?
正解 A 給水所のボランティアがまだ必要です。
167.
What is offered to first-time runners?
正解 C 初めて走る人は5kmのファンランに参加できます。
Questions 168–171
Letter

The Westbrook Foundation
45 Scholar Way

Dear Ms. Alvarez,

Congratulations! The Westbrook Foundation is pleased to award you a scholarship of $4,000 for the coming academic year. The award will be paid directly to your university in two installments, in September and January.

To accept, please sign and return the enclosed form by June 15. Recipients must maintain a grade point average of 3.0 or higher to receive the second installment. We would also like to invite you to our recognition dinner on June 28.

Sincerely,
Greta Holm
Program Director

168.
What is the purpose of the letter?
正解 B 4,000ドルの奨学金の授与を知らせる手紙です。
169.
How will the scholarship be paid?
正解 D 大学に直接、9月と1月の2回に分けて支払われます。
170.
What must recipients do to receive the second installment?
正解 D 2回目の支給には平均成績3.0以上の維持が条件です。
171.
What is Ms. Alvarez invited to attend?
正解 B 6月28日の表彰ディナーに招待されています。
Questions 172–175
Article

From Food Truck to Restaurant

When Rita Gomez launched a food truck in 2018, she served just three dishes. This Wednesday, Gomez's Kitchen opens its first restaurant, a 60-seat space on Canal Street. The menu will include the food truck's most popular items and, for the first time, a weekend brunch.

Ms. Gomez said she will keep the truck running at lunchtime near the courthouse. "Our truck customers became our family," she said. "I want to keep serving them." The restaurant has hired 18 employees, several of whom worked on the truck.

The restaurant will be open Wednesday through Sunday.

172.
What did Ms. Gomez start in 2018?
正解 A 2018年に屋台(フードトラック)を始めました。
173.
What new item will the restaurant offer?
正解 C 新たに週末のブランチが提供されます。
174.
What will happen to the food truck?
正解 C 昼にはこれまでどおり裁判所の近くで営業を続けます。
175.
How many seats does the restaurant have?
正解 A 席数は60席です。
Questions 176–180(2つの文書)
Rental rates

Peak Rentals — Camping Gear

Tent (4-person): $25 per day
Sleeping bag: $8 per day
Camp stove: $10 per day
Weekly rate: pay for only five days when you rent for seven days.
A refundable deposit of $100 is due at pickup. Late returns are charged $15 per day. All gear must be returned clean.

Email

To: rentals@peakrentals.example
From: Lucy Ward
Date: July 20
Subject: Rental request

Hello,

I would like to rent one 4-person tent, two sleeping bags, and a camp stove from August 5 to August 11 (seven days). I plan to pick up the gear on August 4. Could you send me a total cost?

Thank you,
Lucy Ward

176.
What is the purpose of the email?
正解 D キャンプ用品を借りるための問い合わせです。
177.
What is the weekly rate?
正解 B 7日間借りても5日分の料金で済みます。
178.
How much will the rental cost, not including the deposit?
正解 B 5日分で、テント125+寝袋80(8×5×2)+コンロ50=255ドルです。
179.
What is the $100 deposit for?
正解 C 返却時に返金される保証金です。
180.
What would happen if Ms. Ward returned the gear one day late?
正解 D 返却が遅れると1日15ドルが加算されます。
Questions 181–185(2つの文書)
Newsletter

Westgate Reading Circle

We meet on the first Thursday of each month at 7:00 P.M. in the library's Meeting Room. November's book: "The Silent Orchard." Copies are available at the front desk. There is no fee to join, and new members are always welcome. A different member leads the discussion each month.

Email

To: Westgate Reading Circle
From: Paul Singh
Date: October 28
Subject: Joining the group

Hello,

I would like to join your reading circle. Unfortunately, I will be traveling on November 7, so I will miss the first meeting. Could I still pick up a copy of the book now? Also, may members suggest books for future months?

Thank you,
Paul Singh

181.
What is the purpose of the email?
正解 A 読書会に入会したいという連絡です。
182.
When does the group meet?
正解 C 毎月第1木曜の午後7時です。
183.
What does the newsletter say about joining?
正解 A 参加は無料で、新会員はいつでも歓迎です。
184.
What problem does Mr. Singh mention?
正解 D 11月7日は旅行のため、最初の集まりを欠席します。
185.
What does Mr. Singh ask about?
正解 B 今後の月の本を会員が提案できるかを尋ねています。
Questions 186–190(3つの文書)
Notice

Employee Satisfaction Survey

Please complete the 10-minute online survey by October 18. Responses are anonymous. Everyone who completes the survey will be entered in a drawing for one of three $50 gift cards.

Survey results

Survey Results (Percent satisfied)

Overall satisfaction: 78
Communication: 71
Pay and benefits: 69
Work-life balance: 64
Career growth: 58

Email

To: All Employees
From: Nina Walsh, CEO
Date: November 1
Subject: Survey results

Dear colleagues,

Thank you to the 82 percent of you who completed the survey. Based on your responses, we will launch a mentorship program in January to support career growth. We will also begin a pilot of flexible work schedules in the spring. We will discuss the full results at a town hall meeting on November 12.

Nina Walsh

186.
What is the purpose of the survey?
正解 A 従業員の満足度を調べるためのアンケートです。
187.
Which area received the lowest score?
正解 B 満足度が最も低いのはキャリアの成長(58%)です。
188.
What will the company do about the lowest-rated area?
正解 D キャリア面の対策として、1月にメンター制度を始めます。
189.
What is suggested about participation in the survey?
正解 C 回答者は82%で、大多数が参加したことが分かります。
190.
What will happen on November 12?
正解 C 11月12日のタウンホールで結果の全体を話し合います。
Questions 191–195(3つの文書)
Instructions

AquaPure Water Filter — Care Instructions

Replace the cartridge every three months or after 300 gallons, whichever comes first. After replacing it, hold the reset button for five seconds until the indicator light turns green.
Use only genuine AquaPure AP-12 cartridges. The warranty is void if a third-party cartridge is used.

Email

To: AquaPure Support
From: Kim Lee
Date: June 5
Subject: Red light

Hello,

I installed a new cartridge yesterday, but the indicator light is still red. The water is also coming out slowly. I bought a cartridge online that says it is compatible with the AP-12 because it was cheaper.

Kim Lee

Email

To: Kim Lee
From: AquaPure Support
Date: June 6
Subject: Re: Red light

Dear Mr. Lee,

Please hold the reset button for five seconds until the light turns green. Slow flow may also be caused by a new cartridge that is not an exact fit. Please note that because you used a third-party cartridge, your warranty is no longer valid. We recommend using a genuine AP-12 cartridge, which is available on our Web site.

AquaPure Support

191.
How often should the cartridge be replaced?
正解 A 3か月ごと、または300ガロンのどちらか早いほうで交換します。
192.
What problem does Mr. Lee report?
正解 D 新しいカートリッジを入れても表示灯が赤いままです。
193.
What did Mr. Lee do that may have caused trouble?
正解 B 互換品と称する他社製のカートリッジを使いました。
194.
What is suggested about Mr. Lee's warranty?
正解 A 他社製のカートリッジを使ったため、保証は無効になっています。
195.
How can the indicator light be reset?
正解 D リセットボタンを5秒間押し続けます。
Questions 196–200(3つの文書)
Agenda

Annual Marketing Summit — November 14

9:00 A.M. Welcome
9:30 A.M. Keynote: "Data-Driven Branding" — Elena Ruiz
10:45 A.M. Break
11:00 A.M. Panel: Social Media Trends
12:15 P.M. Lunch
1:30 P.M. Workshop A: Writing for the Web, or Workshop B: Using Customer Data (choose one)
3:30 P.M. Closing remarks

Speaker biography

About Our Keynote Speaker

Elena Ruiz is chief marketing officer of Nova Retail. She led a rebranding effort that increased the company's online sales by 40 percent in two years. She is the author of the book Brand Signals.

Email

To: Summit Organizers
From: Omar Haddad
Date: November 15
Subject: Feedback

Dear organizers,

I enjoyed Ms. Ruiz's keynote very much. However, the panel ran about 20 minutes late, and the lunch area was crowded. I chose Workshop B, but it was too basic for me. Next year, I would suggest offering workshops at different levels.

Thank you,
Omar Haddad

196.
When is lunch served?
正解 B 昼食は午後12時15分です。
197.
What did Ms. Ruiz do at Nova Retail?
正解 C ブランド刷新を主導し、2年でオンライン売上を40%伸ばしました。
198.
What problem did Mr. Haddad mention about the panel?
正解 D パネルが約20分遅れて終わったと書いています。
199.
What does Mr. Haddad suggest?
正解 B 来年は難易度の異なるワークショップを用意するよう提案しています。
200.
What can be inferred about the workshops?
正解 A 「どちらか1つを選ぶ」とあり、参加できるのは1つだけです。
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