ostinaビジネス英文ジムTOEIC® Listening & Reading Test対策 リーディング模試

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リーディング模試 第8回

TOEIC® Listening & Reading Test の Part 5〜7 に準じた形式の100問（制限時間の目安は75分）です。「採点する」を押すと正誤と解説が出ます。

Part 5　短文穴埋め問題（101–130）
空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びます。
101.
The shipment was damaged during , so we will send a replacement.
正解 D　during transit で「輸送中に」。transition（移行）や transmit（送信する）は文意に合いません。
102.
Ms. Imai has more than thirty countries for her work.
正解 B　has の後ろは過去分詞。has visited の現在完了です。
103.
The contract must be signed by both parties it takes effect.
正解 A　後ろが節（it takes effect）なので接続詞の before が入ります。
104.
Mr. Lowe is responsible for ordering supplies.
正解 C　形容詞 responsible を修飾する副詞 primarily（主に）が入ります。
105.
The proposal includes a analysis of potential risks.
正解 A　冠詞と名詞 analysis の間は形容詞。comprehensive（包括的な）が入ります。
106.
All guests must their keys at the front desk when they check out.
正解 D　助動詞 must の後ろは動詞の原形です。
107.
The manager that employees attend the safety briefing.
正解 C　that 節を従える述語動詞が必要。現在形の requires が入ります。
108.
Nearly of the survey respondents said they were satisfied.
正解 B　Nearly all of the 〜 で「ほとんど全員」。every と each は of の直後に使えません。
109.
We would like to thank you your continued support.
正解 A　thank 人 for 〜 で「〜のことで感謝する」。
110.
The new office is located only a few minutes the subway station.
正解 C　a few minutes from 〜 で「〜から数分のところに」。
111.
The price of the tickets is to change without notice.
正解 B　be subject to change で「変更されることがある」。
112.
A good résumé should be and easy to read.
正解 D　補語になる形容詞で easy と並ぶ concise（簡潔な）が入ります。
113.
Mr. Pak's flight was canceled, he had to stay overnight in Denver.
正解 A　「欠航したので泊まる必要があった」という結果を表す so。
114.
The company's goal is to its market share in Asia.
正解 C　to の後ろは動詞の原形。increase a market share で「市場シェアを伸ばす」。
115.
The conference room is large enough fifty people.
正解 B　enough for 〜 で「〜に十分な」。
116.
The report was prepared the direction of the finance director.
正解 D　under the direction of 〜 で「〜の指示のもとで」。
117.
Customers who buy than three items will receive free shipping.
正解 C　more than three items で「3点より多く」。
118.
The software company is hiring several to develop its mobile app.
正解 A　several の後ろは複数名詞。developers（開発者）が入ります。
119.
This offer is valid December 31.
正解 B　valid through December 31 で「12月31日まで有効」。
120.
Please keep this letter your records.
正解 D　keep 〜 for your records で「記録用に保管する」。
121.
Ms. Wada spoke at the meeting and convinced the board.
正解 B　動詞 spoke を修飾する副詞 convincingly（説得力をもって）が入ります。
122.
The warehouse is larger than we need for current inventory.
正解 C　比較級 larger を強める much が入ります。very は比較級を修飾できません。
123.
Any employee wishes to attend the workshop should contact HR.
正解 A　先行詞が人で、後ろに動詞 wishes が続く主格の who です。
124.
The architect revised the plans the client's request.
正解 D　at the client's request で「依頼に応じて」。
125.
Products in this catalog are available only online.
正解 B　Products を後ろから修飾する過去分詞 listed（掲載されている）が入ります。
126.
The speaker asked the audience to hold their questions the end of the talk.
正解 A　hold 〜 until the end で「最後まで質問を控える」。
127.
It was that sales would rise after the advertising campaign.
正解 C　It was expected that 〜 で「〜と予想されていた」。
128.
Several members of the committee were about the budget cuts.
正解 D　be concerned about 〜 で「〜を心配している」。
129.
The company's new logo is more than the previous one.
正解 B　more の後ろは形容詞。distinctive（特徴的な）が入ります。
130.
The restaurant a new menu next week.
正解 D　next week があるので未来を表す will introduce が入ります。
Part 6　長文穴埋め問題（131–146）
文書の空所（番号つき）に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びます。文を選ぶ設問もあります。
Questions 131–134
Email

To: All Residents
From: Building Management
Subject: Heating system inspection

Dear Residents,

We will be (131) the building's heating system next week. (132) The work will take place from Monday, October 7, to Wednesday, October 9, between 9:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M.

During this time, hot water (133) be unavailable for short periods. We apologize for the inconvenience and thank you for your (134).

Building Management

131.
空所 (131) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 C　will be の後ろは現在分詞。will be inspecting で「点検する予定です」。
132.
空所 (132) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 A　直後の作業日程の説明につながる、点検が定期的なものだと述べる文です。
133.
空所 (133) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 A　hot water ___ be unavailable の空所には助動詞 may（〜かもしれない）が入ります。
134.
空所 (134) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 D　your の後ろは名詞。thank you for your cooperation は定型表現です。
Questions 135–138
Article

City to Add Electric Buses

Thornton will replace 30 of its diesel buses with electric models by the end of next year, Mayor Rosa Quinn said Monday. The $27 million purchase is (135) by a federal grant covering about 40 percent of the cost. (136) Electric buses are quieter and produce no exhaust, and officials say they will save the city about $1 million a year in fuel and maintenance.

The first ten buses will begin (137) on Route 7 in March. (138), charging stations are being built at the city's main bus depot.

135.
空所 (135) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 C　is の後ろで受動態をつくる過去分詞 supported が入ります。
136.
空所 (136) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 B　直後の電気バスの利点（静か、排気なし）につながる、導入の背景を述べる文です。
137.
空所 (137) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 B　begin の後ろは動名詞または不定詞。選択肢では operating が適切です。
138.
空所 (138) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 D　バスの導入が進む一方で並行して充電設備が建設されているので、Meanwhile が入ります。
Questions 139–142
Advertisement

BrightPath Tutoring — Help Your Child Succeed

At BrightPath, we believe every student can (139) with the right support. Our tutors are experienced teachers (140) subject knowledge and patience make learning enjoyable. (141) We offer one-on-one sessions in math, science, and English, both at our center and online.

Enroll in September and receive your first session free. Call 555-0188 (142) to book an appointment.

139.
空所 (139) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 A　can の後ろは動詞の原形。succeed（成功する）が入ります。
140.
空所 (140) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 C　teachers の後ろに subject knowledge という名詞が続くので所有格の関係代名詞 whose です。
141.
空所 (141) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 B　直後の「個別指導を提供する」とつながる、個人に合わせた学習計画を述べる文です。
142.
空所 (142) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 A　Call 〜 today で「今すぐお電話ください」。
Questions 143–146
Memo

MEMO
To: All Staff
From: Human Resources
Subject: Revised dress code

Effective June 1, the company will adopt a (143) dress code. On Fridays, employees (144) wear casual clothing, such as jeans and sneakers, provided that they look neat. (145) Employees who meet clients must continue to wear business attire on all days.

We believe this change will help improve morale (146) maintaining a professional image.

143.
空所 (143) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 D　冠詞 a と名詞 dress code の間は形容詞。a more relaxed dress code で「より緩やかな服装規定」。
144.
空所 (144) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 C　金曜はカジュアルな服装が認められるという許可の may が入ります。
145.
空所 (145) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 D　直後の「顧客と会う社員は常にビジネス服」は例外にあたるので、例外があると述べる文が入ります。
146.
空所 (146) に入れるのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。
正解 B　while ＋動名詞で「〜しながら」。士気を高めつつ専門的な印象を保つ、という意味です。
Part 7　読解問題（147–200）
文書を読み、設問に答えます。複数の文書を読む設問では、文書をまたいで情報を結び付けます。
Questions 147–148
Notice

Clearwater Pool — Swimming Lesson Registration

Registration for fall swimming lessons opens on August 1. Classes are available for children aged 4 to 12 and consist of eight weekly sessions. The fee is $96 per child. Families registering two or more children receive a 10 percent discount.

Register online or at the front desk. Classes fill quickly, so early registration is recommended.

147.
When does registration open?
正解 C　秋の水泳教室の申込みは8月1日に始まります。
148.
Who receives a discount?
正解 A　2人以上の子どもを登録する家庭は10％割引です。
Questions 149–150
Email

From: Tom Hendry
To: Ms. Alvarez
Subject: Follow-up to yesterday's meeting

Dear Ms. Alvarez,

Thank you for meeting with me yesterday. As we discussed, I am attaching a proposal for the redesign of your Web site. The project would take eight weeks and cost $14,500, which includes training for your staff.

If you have any questions, I am free on Thursday afternoon. I will call you on Friday to hear your thoughts.

Sincerely,
Tom Hendry

149.
What did Mr. Hendry attach to the email?
正解 B　提案書（proposal）を添付したと書かれています。
150.
What will Mr. Hendry do on Friday?
正解 D　金曜に電話して意見を聞くと述べています。
Questions 151–152
Advertisement

Westside Gym — Spring Membership Offer

• No joining fee for members who sign up before June 30.
• First month for just $20.
• All memberships include group classes.
• Open daily from 5:00 A.M. to 11:00 P.M.
• Bring a friend! You and your friend will each receive a free personal training session.

151.
What is offered to people who sign up before June 30?
正解 C　6月30日までの入会者は入会金が無料です。
152.
What will a member receive for bringing a friend?
正解 A　友人を連れてくると、2人とも無料のパーソナルトレーニングを受けられます。
Questions 153–154
Text-message chain

Dev Singh [1:15 P.M.]: I can't open the shared budget file.
Lena Park [1:17 P.M.]: Did you get the new link? I changed the permissions this morning.
Dev Singh [1:18 P.M.]: No, I haven't seen it.
Lena Park [1:19 P.M.]: I'll resend it now.
Dev Singh [1:20 P.M.]: Got it. Thanks!

153.
What problem does Mr. Singh have?
正解 D　共有された予算ファイルが開けません。
154.
What does Ms. Park imply at 1:17 P.M.?
正解 C　今朝権限を変えたので、古いリンクでは開けないことを示唆しています。
Questions 155–157
Article

Bike-Share Program Expands

Pedal City's bike-share program has grown from 40 to 75 stations, and 600 new bicycles have been added to the fleet. The program, launched in 2021, now has about 12,000 members.

Membership costs $15 per month, and a day pass costs $6. The first 30 minutes of every ride are free. Electric bikes are available at 20 of the stations for an additional $3 per ride.

City officials said the expansion was paid for with a state transportation grant.

155.
What has expanded?
正解 B　駅（ステーション）数が40から75に増えました。
156.
How much extra does an electric bike cost?
正解 A　電動自転車は1回につき3ドルが追加です。
157.
What is indicated about the rides?
正解 D　各利用の最初の30分は無料です。
Questions 158–160
Web page

Employee Referral Program

If you refer a candidate who is hired, you will receive a $500 bonus after the new employee completes 90 days of work. Referrals for management positions earn a $1,000 bonus.

Candidates must apply through your personal referral link. Family members of employees may be referred. Human Resources staff and hiring managers may not receive bonuses for referrals to their own departments.

158.
When is the referral bonus paid?
正解 C　紹介された人が入社して90日働いたあとに支払われます。
159.
How much is the bonus for a management position?
正解 B　管理職の紹介は1,000ドルです。
160.
Who cannot receive a bonus for their own department?
正解 A　人事担当者と採用担当の管理職は、自部門への紹介ではボーナスを受け取れません。
Questions 161–163
Letter

Maple Dental Clinic
12 Pine Street

Dear Mr. Reyes,

Thank you for your recent visit to Maple Dental Clinic. [1] As we discussed, your treatment plan includes two additional visits. [2] The first is scheduled for March 12 at 3:15 P.M. [3] The second visit will take place about three weeks later. [4] Please arrive ten minutes early to complete a short form.

Sincerely,
Dr. Anna Cho

161.
What is the purpose of the letter?
正解 C　治療計画に含まれる今後の2回の来院について知らせています。
162.
In which of the positions marked [1], [2], [3], and [4] does the following sentence best belong? "The exact date will be confirmed at your first visit."
正解 D　2回目の来院が「約3週間後」と日付が未定であることを述べた直後の [4] が最適です（初回の日付は確定済みなので [3] は不適）。
163.
What is Mr. Reyes asked to do?
正解 B　記入用紙のため10分早く来るよう求められています。
Questions 164–167
Article

Northern Rail to Introduce "Quiet Cars"

Northern Rail will introduce "quiet cars" on its morning and evening commuter trains beginning March 18, the company announced Wednesday. Passengers in the designated cars will be asked to avoid phone calls, keep conversations brief and quiet, and use headphones for any audio.

The company said the idea came from passenger surveys, in which 62 percent of respondents named noise as their main complaint. Quiet cars will be marked with blue signs and located at the rear of each train.

Conductors will remind passengers of the rules but will not issue fines. "This is a courtesy, not a regulation," said spokesperson Dana Fox. The company will review the program after six months.

164.
What will passengers in the quiet cars be asked to do?
正解 D　通話を避けるなど、静かに過ごすよう求められます。
165.
Why is Northern Rail introducing the quiet cars?
正解 A　乗客調査で騒音が最大の不満だったためです。
166.
What is indicated about the rules?
正解 A　車掌は注意を促しますが、罰金は科さないとあり、「規則ではなくマナー」と述べています。
167.
When will the company review the program?
正解 C　開始から6か月後に見直すとされています。
Questions 168–171
Notice

Notice of Course Cancellation

Dear students,

Because of low enrollment, the Tuesday evening Pottery Basics course has been canceled. If you registered for this course, you have two options. You may transfer to the Thursday evening class, which still has openings, or you may receive a full refund within ten days. Materials kits that have already been purchased may be returned for a refund if they are unopened.

Please contact the registrar by April 5 to tell us your choice.

Registrar's Office

168.
What is the purpose of the notice?
正解 D　火曜夜の陶芸入門コースの中止を知らせるお知らせです。
169.
Why was the course canceled?
正解 B　登録者が少なかったためです。
170.
What options do students have?
正解 D　木曜夜のクラスに移るか、全額返金を受けるかを選べます。
171.
What must students do by April 5?
正解 A　4月5日までに選択を教務課へ連絡します。
Questions 172–175
Article

Kestrel Logistics Celebrates 15 Years

Kestrel Logistics, a delivery company founded in 2009 by former college roommates Alan Cho and Mark Dunn, celebrated its fifteenth anniversary on Friday. Starting with two vans and five employees, the company now operates a fleet of 140 vehicles and employs more than 400 people.

It specializes in delivering fresh food to restaurants and grocery stores within a 200-kilometer radius. Mr. Cho credits the company's growth to its focus on reliability. "Our promise has always been simple: we arrive when we say we will," he said.

Next year, Kestrel plans to open a second distribution center in Dayton and begin deliveries in two additional states. The company was named Regional Business of the Year by the Chamber of Commerce in March.

172.
Who founded Kestrel Logistics?
正解 B　大学時代のルームメイト2人が創業しました。
173.
What does Kestrel specialize in?
正解 C　飲食店や食料品店への生鮮食品の配送を専門としています。
174.
What does Mr. Cho say about the company's growth?
正解 A　成長の要因は信頼性（約束した時間に着くこと）にあると述べています。
175.
What does Kestrel plan to do next year?
正解 D　来年はデイトンに2つ目の配送拠点を開く予定です。
Questions 176–180（2つの文書）
Notice

Campus Shuttle — Weekday Schedule

The shuttle runs between Parking Lot B and the Main Building.
6:30 A.M. to 9:30 A.M.: every 10 minutes
9:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M.: every 30 minutes
4:30 P.M. to 7:30 P.M.: every 10 minutes
7:30 P.M. to 10:00 P.M.: every 30 minutes

No service on weekends or holidays. The shuttle is free for employees with a valid ID.

Email

To: Facilities Office
From: Jenna Park
Date: March 4
Subject: Shuttle question

Hello,

I work the late shift two nights a week and usually leave the Main Building around 9:45 P.M. Is the shuttle still running then? I also come in some Saturdays to finish projects, and I would like to know whether I can use the shuttle.

Thank you,
Jenna Park

176.
What is the purpose of the email?
正解 B　夜遅くや土曜日にシャトルを使えるかを尋ねています。
177.
How often does the shuttle run at 9:00 P.M. on weekdays?
正解 C　午後7時30分から10時までは30分おきです。
178.
What is suggested about the shuttle at 9:45 P.M. on a weekday?
正解 C　運行は午後10時までなので、9時45分にはまだ走っている可能性が高いです。
179.
What is indicated about Saturdays?
正解 B　週末と祝日は運行しません。
180.
What must employees show to use the shuttle for free?
正解 D　有効な社員証があれば無料です。
Questions 181–185（2つの文書）
Warranty

Vita Blend — Blender Warranty

Vita Blend warrants its blenders against defects in parts and labor for two years from the date of purchase. The warranty does not cover damage caused by misuse or cracked containers.

To make a claim, contact customer support with your order number and keep your receipt. If the defect is confirmed, a replacement will be shipped within five business days. Vita Blend will pay for return shipping.

Email

To: support@vitablend.example
From: Carla Gomez
Date: February 5, 2025
Subject: Blender problem

Hello,

I bought a Vita Blend VB-300 on January 14, 2023. The motor stopped working on February 2, and I have my receipt. My order number is 88321. Could you tell me what I should do?

Thank you,
Carla Gomez

181.
What is the purpose of the email?
正解 A　購入したブレンダーのモーター故障を報告して対応を尋ねています。
182.
How long is the warranty?
正解 D　購入日から2年間です。
183.
Why might Ms. Gomez's claim be denied?
正解 B　2023年1月14日購入で、保証は2025年1月14日で終わっている可能性があります。
184.
What is NOT covered by the warranty?
正解 C　保証の対象外として、誤使用による破損と容器のひびが挙げられています。
185.
What information does Ms. Gomez provide?
正解 A　注文番号（88321）を伝えています。
Questions 186–190（3つの文書）
Notice

Eastwood Middle School — Science Museum Field Trip

Date: Tuesday, October 22. The bus leaves at 8:30 A.M. and returns at 3:30 P.M.
Cost: $18 per student. Students should bring a lunch.
Permission forms must be returned to the main office by October 15. Parents of students with food allergies should contact the school nurse.

Email

To: Mr. Alvarez, 7th Grade
From: Susan Leong
Date: October 11
Subject: Field trip

Dear Mr. Alvarez,

My son Leo has a severe peanut allergy and carries an emergency epinephrine pen. May he carry it during the trip? Also, I will return the permission form on October 14, but I would like to ask whether financial assistance is available for the fee.

Thank you,
Susan Leong

Email

To: Susan Leong
From: Mr. Alvarez
Date: October 11
Subject: Re: Field trip

Dear Ms. Leong,

Yes, Leo may carry the pen if the school nurse approves it. Please complete the nurse's form, which is due on October 15 along with the permission form. Financial assistance is available. Please contact the main office, and your request will be kept private.

Sincerely,
Mr. Alvarez

186.
What is the purpose of the first document?
正解 B　科学博物館への校外学習の案内です。
187.
How much does the trip cost per student?
正解 C　費用は生徒1人あたり18ドルです。
188.
What is Ms. Leong's main concern?
正解 A　息子のピーナッツアレルギーと緊急用の注射器の持ち込みを心配しています。
189.
What is due on October 15?
正解 D　保護者の許可書と養護教諭の書式の両方が10月15日までです。
190.
What is offered to families who need help paying?
正解 A　費用の援助が受けられ、事務室に連絡すれば内密に扱われます。
Questions 191–195（3つの文書）
Email

To: Ben Silva, Chloe Ng, Dev Rao
From: Ana Lopez
Date: May 28
Subject: Project kickoff meeting

Hello team,

Let's meet for the project kickoff on Tuesday, June 4, at 10:00 A.M. in Conference Room B. We will review the schedule, assign tasks, and discuss the client's goals. Please bring your laptops.

Ana

Email

To: Ana Lopez
From: Ben Silva
Date: May 29
Subject: Re: Project kickoff meeting

Hi Ana,

I have a conflict until 11:00 A.M. that day. Could we move the meeting to 11:30? Also, Chloe told me she will be away on Wednesday, so Tuesday is better for everyone.

Ben

Email

To: Ben Silva, Chloe Ng, Dev Rao
From: Ana Lopez
Date: May 30
Subject: Revised: Project kickoff meeting

Hello team,

The kickoff meeting is now at 11:30 A.M. on Tuesday, June 4. Because Conference Room B is booked after 11:00, we will meet in Conference Room D. Lunch will be provided. Dev is traveling, so he will join by video.

Ana

191.
What is the purpose of the first email?
正解 D　プロジェクトのキックオフ会議への招集です。
192.
Why did Mr. Silva ask to change the time?
正解 B　その時間は11時まで予定があるためです。
193.
What changed in the revised email?
正解 C　開始時刻が11時30分になり、会議室も B から D に変わりました。
194.
How will Mr. Rao attend the meeting?
正解 C　出張中なので、ビデオで参加します。
195.
What will be provided at the meeting?
正解 A　昼食が用意されます。
Questions 196–200（3つの文書）
Web page

Green Basket — Weekly Produce Boxes

Small box (serves 2): $28 per week. Large box (serves 4): $45 per week.
Deliveries are made on Thursdays. You may change your box size or skip a week by notifying us by noon on the Monday before delivery.

Email

To: Green Basket Customer Care
From: Rita Sloan
Date: December 9
Subject: Change request

Hello,

I currently receive the small box. Starting next week, I would like to switch to the large box because my parents will be staying with us. I would also like to skip the delivery on December 26.

Thank you,
Rita Sloan

Email

To: Rita Sloan
From: Green Basket Customer Care
Date: December 9
Subject: Re: Change request

Dear Ms. Sloan,

Your changes are confirmed. Starting December 12, you will receive the large box at $45 per week, and your December 26 delivery will be skipped. Please note that because of the holiday, the delivery scheduled for Thursday, December 19, will arrive on Wednesday, December 18. Tomatoes are not in season, so your box will include winter squash instead.

Green Basket Customer Care

196.
How much does the large box cost per week?
正解 D　大箱は週45ドルです。
197.
On which day are deliveries normally made?
正解 B　通常の配達は木曜です。
198.
What changes did Ms. Sloan request?
正解 B　大箱への変更と、12月26日の配達の休止を依頼しています。
199.
What is different about the December 19 delivery?
正解 A　祝日のため、12月19日（木）の配達は18日（水）になります。
200.
What will replace the tomatoes?
正解 C　トマトは旬ではないため、冬カボチャが入ります。
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